Have you ever wondered what happens when you enter a URL in a browser and magically get the desired information displayed on your screen? The process of fetching data from the web and presenting it to the user involves a complex flow of requests and protocols. In this article, we will demystify this journey and explore how the HTTP protocol and various layers of the OSI model work together to deliver web content to users. Understanding the Basics Before we dive into the intricate details, let's establish a basic understanding of how web browsing works. When you type a URL into the address bar of your browser, you are essentially providing instructions to retrieve specific information stored on web servers. These servers host websites and store the data that makes up the webpages we see. The Role of HTTP The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the driving force behind data retrieval on the web. It acts as a set of rules and protocols that allow browsers and servers to communicate ...